Ahead of COP28, over 60 countries led by the EU, U.S. & UAE, have committed to tripling renewable energy production by 2030 in a groundbreaking pledge. The draft explicitly calls for 'phasing-down' coal power, marking a significant shift in environmental policy. The pledge aligns with scientific recommendations and efforts will be made for its inclusion in the final outcome at COP on Dec 2. While negotiations with China and India to join the initiative are reportedly at an advanced stage, neither country has officially signed on yet.
COP28 is set to mark a noteworthy evolution in the global dialogue (usually reserved for government entities) by introducing Business and Philanthropy Climate Forum challenging the activism vs. capitalism narrative. The forum aims for a paradigm shift, emphasizing collaborative action by business and philanthropy alongside government efforts in addressing climate change. It will stress on the role of private philanthropy in closing the financing gap.
Ahead of COP28, global negotiations on a climate-related 'loss & damages' fund concluded with an agreement that World Bank will host the fund for 4 years. The deal outlines fund goals & administration, incl. its planned launch in 2024. Developing countries will have a seat on the board. While the agreement is being seen as better than a stalemate, analysts note gaps in effectiveness. US welcomed the agreement but regretted the omission of the 'voluntary donation' aspect.