Catastrophe-bond issuance hit a record in 2024, with $17.7 billion in new bonds sold, pushing the overall market to nearly $50 billion. This marks a 7% increase from 2023, as insurers shifted more climate disaster risks to private investors. Bonds covered events like windstorms, earthquakes, and cyber risks. Despite market returns dropping to 16% from 2023's record 20%, the rise underscores growing reliance on insurance-linked securities amid escalating costs from extreme weather and other catastrophic events.
The Biden administration has pledged to cut U.S. emissions by at least 61% by 2035 under the Paris Agreement, signaling heightened climate ambitions. This commitment anticipates intensified climate action from states, cities, and companies, even as President-elect Donald Trump plans to dismantle key federal climate policies. The move reflects optimism and defiance, underscoring reliance on decentralized efforts to combat climate change amid potential federal setbacks under the incoming administration.
Japan has finalized a plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 60% from 2013 levels by 2035, advancing its 2030 goal of a 46% cut. While aligning with global goals, including the Biden administration's new US target, critics argue Japan's measures fall short of the IPCC-recommended 66% reduction to limit warming to 1.5°C. Despite opposition, Japan will submit this target as a Nationally Determined Contribution, balancing decarbonization with economic growth and energy security in its Green Transformation 2040 vision.