Azerbaijan, host of the upcoming COP29 climate summit, proposes a new fund to aid developing countries in combating climate change. The fund will be financed by voluntary contributions from fossil fuel-producing nations and companies. Critics argue this is insufficient and merely a distraction from the urgent need to phase out fossil fuels, while others see it as a first step towards holding the industry accountable. The fund aims to raise $1 billion and will invest in renewable energy projects in developing countries.
India’s Budget 2024-25 declared this week sets the stage for a sustainable energy transformation while aiming to balancing growth & employment. Key initiatives included partnering with private firms to develop small and modular nuclear reactors, provide free electricity up to 300 units per month to 1 crore households through rooftop solar installations (PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana) and a new 'pumped storage policy to enhance renewable energy storage and integration. The budget also supported critical mineral exploration, and sustainable agriculture initiatives as key components.
The UK government has launched Great British Energy, a publicly-owned company aiming to boost clean energy production and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. By partnering with private firms and investing £8.3 billion, the government hopes to drive down energy bills and create jobs. While challenges remain, including securing private investment and the time it takes to impact consumer bills, the initiative could potentially supercharge the economy and enhance energy security.