The National Investment & Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) has partnered with the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) to establish a $600 million India-Japan Fund. The fund will prioritize investments in environmental sustainability & low carbon emissions. The Indian government will contribute 49% of the fund, while JBIC will contribute 51%. This fund aligns with the shared priorities of India & Japan in climate & environment.
Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) provided a record $60.7 billion in climate finance to low & middle-income economies in 2022, exceeding their 2025 climate finance targets. Of this funding, 63% supported climate change mitigation, 37% focused on adaptation. MDBs allocated $38.8 billion to high-income economies, primarily for climate change mitigation.
During a World Bank steering committee meeting in Marrakech, Gulf states, Saudi Arabia & Russia opposed the bank's green reforms & urged continued funding for fossil fuels. They emphasized the importance of maintaining a diverse energy mix, including fossil fuels, for global energy access. Saudi Arabia and Bahrain also called for increased investment in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology. The World Bank has reduced support for fossil fuel projects in recent years, but critics argue it should explicitly prohibit such financing in alignment with climate goals.