Sultan Ahmed al-Jaber, the president of COP28 and CEO of the UAE's State Oil company, has asserted that 'phase-down' of fossil fuels is inevitable. This marks a shift from his previous emphasis on reducing fossil fuel emissions rather than cutting their use, which found a lot of criticism.
Discussions on making the Loss and Damage Fund (LDF) operational at COP28 are facing challenges at the on-going Bonn Conference due to differing views between developed and developing countries - around scope and scale of the fund; and how these are to be delivered to those in need.
Scientists have confirmed the onset of El Niño (a natural weather event in its hot phase) - likely to peak by the end of this year. There are concerns that this event could push global temperatures beyond the critical 1.5°C warming threshold. It will also affect weather patterns worldwide, potentially leading to weakening of India's monsoon, among others.